FEDE ALVAREZ TALKS ALIEN AND HORROR WITH PERFECT ORGANISM

Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images for Sony

Director Fede Alvarez is no stranger to horror. Best known for 2013’s Evil Dead installment and his 2016 hit Don’t Breathe, Alvarez is now in the trenches directing a standalone Alien film, produced by Ridley Scott, exclusively for Hulu/FX.

Perfect Organism: The Alien Saga Podcast has had the pleasure of an ongoing dialogue with Fede while he shoots his Alien film on location all over the world. The as-yet-untitled Alien film is shrouded in mystery.

Alvarez’s Alien film is the second of two franchise projects in the works at Hulu—the first being a Noah Hawley-led Alien series announced in late 2020. The Hawley series begins shooting in early 2023; we presume that the Alvarez standalone Alien film will debut sometime in late 2023, but this has yet to be confirmed by the studio.

The following interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.

 

Perfect Organism: When did you fall in love with the Alien series?

Fede Alvarez: I watched Alien: The Eighth Passenger (as it was called in Uruguay, where I'm from) on network television at midnight, probably sometime in the early ‘90s when I was 13, and it made quite the impact. I remember knowing nothing about the film, and expecting some sort of Star Wars adventure... Oh boy was I wrong. But it was probably renting Aliens on VHS that cemented the fandom.

Bob Penn

PO: Do you have a favorite Alien film?

FA: That's a perverse question. No one should be forced to choose between 1 and 2! 

PO: What makes Alien ALIEN for you?

FA: Like the xenomorph itself, I think the franchise has been constantly evolving and mutating into completely different incarnations. What sets it apart from all the other long-running franchises are the incredible directors that have been involved with the saga in the past. From Ridley to Jean-Pierre Jeunet—those happen to be some of my all-time favorite directors. And I think that's what sets this franchise apart. It's a Director's franchise, like no other... 

PO: Do you have a favorite moment from the Alien series?

FA: So many... But today, when Hicks pushes the ceiling up to discover the horde of xenos crawling right above them.

PO: What is it about Giger’s creature that intrigues you?

FA: What doesn't!  The whole creature is a endless pit of mysteries and unanswered questions.

PO: What is it about the horror genre that’s always fascinated you?

FA: Nothing makes me feel more alive than being terrified watching a horror film. It reminds you of our fragility and mortality like no other genre.

Interview with Jon Sorensen, visual effects artist on ALIEN

jonsorensenrefinery.jpg

The following is a full transcript of our audio interview with Jon Sorensen. To listen to the episode, check us out wherever you listen to podcasts (or take this link directly to episode 161!

Special thanks to PO team member Maj for transcribing this so beautifully.


Jaime Prater: Welcome to Perfect Organism, the Alien saga podcast. I am currently the only host right now, Jaime Prater, and I am joined by a guest today, Mr. Jon Sorenson. Thank you so much for coming on the show.

Jon Sorenson: You’re welcome.

Jaime: And today, we have John here to discuss many things, primarily his role in the making of Alien and the construction of the Nostromo and what that was like and what that era was like in filmmaking. But, before we get into any of that, again, thank you for coming on the show, and I hope everything is well for you in this crazy world that we live in right now

Jon:  It’s a real pleasure, and I’m fine.

Jaime: Good.

Jon: I mean, you just worry about everyone right now, but um, we’ll get through it, we’ll be okay.

Jaime: Yeah. For sure. So I,- there’s a link… I mean I’ve known who you are for quite some time now, but I know there was link someone posted where you… I can’t remember the actual website address, but someone said oh, they were supposed to interview you, but they couldn’t, but you sent sort of a, your little bit of a history of who you were and what you’ve accomplished. And I started reading that, I’m like no. I don’t want to read that, I want to hear that fresh. So, can you sort of get into your background a little bit, and how you came to work in the film industry?

Jon: Yes of course, it’ll be the pleasure. I’ll do my best. Well, I grew up in a very rural, wild area of Scotland. We didn’t have a lot of cinemas, the nearest cinema, we had to walk there (laughs). It was a good five miles away to the nearest little, you know, tiny little cinema. But, um, I remember seeing movies when I was a kid and being very taken with things by, say.. Ray Harryhausen, The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad, I remember the Cyclops very well. And I thought, ‘How would he do that?” I’d never seen anything like it. Um, and then carious other… we had TV series, like… obviously, Thunderbirds-

Jaime: Yes.

Jon: You know, the Gerry Anderson stuff, and I thought, That’s… That’s very clever. So I got an interest in it, and I always wanted to do photography. And I started building little models, and you know, things you do when you’re a child. I got fascinated by it, and I was always a bit of a loner, so I was a bit of a dreamer. So I’d take these long walks into nature, and… [I had] a vivid imagination. And then I started reading. Read a lot actually, when I was a kid. I veered toward horror stories, Edgar Allen Poe, H.P. Lovecraft, all that kind of thing. Anyway, this whole thing kind of went into a ball, into a kind of a center, and I got into my late teens, I suppose, and I thought, right, what is this film industry? And all the movies I was watching on television, if I liked their work, say it was a DP, or a special effects man, or even an actor, I’d start keeping a little jot with all their names in it. Oh, I like this, I like this guy’s work. So when I went to photographic school, to cut a long story short, there was only one in Scotland, that was in Glasgow, and I had to go there for a while. And all my assignments, I managed to turn them into making models, various visual exercises, and various things like that. So I’d built up quite a portfolio. And then to spin on 1977, I think, Star Wars came out, wasn’t it? 

Jaime: Mhmm.

Jon:  And, I thought- and I wasn’t yet twenty. I was like, you know, I’d really like to work on this. And I was finishing up photographic school and then I had a place at Harrow… Harrow Art School to do a film degree. While I was lining all that up, because it was the only way I could figure- I didn’t know anyone. I was way up in the wilds of Scotland, no one worked in the film industry… People used to say “Well, what’s that?” you know? They just seemed to think like a lot of people, the films just came out of the ether. I said no, people actually make these things. “Oh right, okay. Well, how can you do that?” I said “I don’t know.”

So I remember going, when I was at photographic school, the weekends I’d go to the local library, and get the Who’s Who. It’s a big book that the English have with all the names and addresses of all the notable people. Everything from admiral sea lords to, I don’t know, MPs or something. Anyone. I thought, Yeah! I wonder if there’s- I’d just seen Space: 1999, the Gerry Anderson series, and I had this- in my student flat, I had this tiny little thirteen inch black and white television. And I used to- ‘cause I didn’t watch much television really, unless it was a movie. I still don’t, I don’t even watch television now.

Jaime: Mhmm.

Jon: I’ve just gotten Netflix, that’s how behind the curve I am.

Jaime: Yup. Me too, for the most part. I don’t watch TV.

Jon: No, no. And so, Space: 1999… I heard of that. Brian Johnson, okay. Best look him up in the Who’s Who. Anyway, I wrote to all kinds of people. All the DP’s whose work I’d noted. All English, obviously. Alan Hume, who, I think, went on to photograph Return of the Jedi, but he’d had a long history in British films. Who else? Uh, Suschitzky, Peter Suschitzky. Who’d worked with a film director who became a friend of mine before he died, Ken Russell. You know Ken Russell.

Jaime: Yes, yes.

Jon: So all that- so anyway- I just fired these- and we had no photocopiers up there, so you’d just do the- a type- I’d spend my night, you know, typing up the same two page letter to everybody! (laughs) And I sent them off never thinking I would get any replies. I doubt it would happen these day, Jaime, but in those days it seemed to work. And when I got a letter back it was such a thrill! You know, people would take the time to actually write. I got a letter from Alex Guinness! Who had written to- ‘cause he was in Star Wars, you know, Obi Wan Kenobi.

Jaime: Yes, wow!

Jon: I mean, they couldn’t all help, but it was the fact that they would write to this youngster way up in the highlands. Andy they didn’t know me from anybody. I can’t- I mean there was a lot of people who wrote back. Alex Guinness, I remember. He was doing a play at the Queen’s Theatre, The Old Country, it was, I remember. I saw it later. Anyway, with all these letters, Alan Hume wrote back and so what I did was I saved up some money, and got a transport all the way from the highlands into London. A bus. And um, so I bused it to London, found a little bed and breakfast somewhere on the outskirts of London, and I’d made a list of where all these people were. And I would go out every day on the tube or the train. And Brian Johnson had written and said, oh, you know, you sound very keen. If you’re ever in our area, Shepperton Studios, you know, drop in.

Well of course I was (laughs) that’s not what I was- I couldn’t. No, but anyway you know, God bless him, he meant it because I got to London, I went to see all these people, I saw Alan Hume, he was photographing a movie, I went to uh, where else? Pinewood Studios. I’d never been there, and they allowed me into the set and everything else.

Anyway, so eventually I get up to Shepperton, and there’s Brian. And I show up just this young, fresh-faced… I mean, I didn’t know anything. You know, what is this film industry?. And, uh, I had a ‘folio of stuff under my arm. Brian looked at it. “Oh,” he says, “Okay”. He says, “You look like you can take a photograph and you could probably help out with the models.” I said “Ah, okay, Brian.” I was just wondering, “What’s he gonna say next?”, you know? 

Jaime: (laughs)

Jon: And I remember when I was there, this is a real thing, I don’t think I’ve ever told anybody this. Somebody brought in a… a device. And they said “How about this for the laser-cutter?”. It was for when they were trying to get the facehugger off John Hurt. You remember he cuts it-

Jaime: Mhmm.

Jon: He cuts one of the digits. And I don’t know what this thing was but they were gonna adapt it, and that’s what appeared in the film. I was fascinated by this. I mean, it was for some other purpose. It wasn’t for- they didn’t construct it. It was like, um, you know, Make Do and Mend because it wasn’t a big budget. It’s like uh, Roger Christian recently talked about his lightsaber that he made for the original Star Wars. It cost about twelve dollars, you know. He just made it out of whatever he could. So anyways, ah, right, so that’s how this works. And I went back up to Scotland quickly, I went back up to Scotland. Didn’t think anything of it. I mean, I didn’t hope, you know? You just don’t do that. And this letter arrived. “We’d like you to start in six weeks.” And that was it.

I lived with my grandmother and, uh, she was real individual. She said, “What are you doing?” I said, “ Oh, you remember that man Brian Johnson?”

“Ah ha.” 

“Well he’s offered me a job. On a thing called Alien.” I didn’t know what it was, but I saw the letterhead he’d sent up. I thought that was the name of his special effects company, I didn’t know what the film was, you know.

“Oh, okay, very good.”

‘Cause she didn’t know anything about it. So we went to see Star Wars. I took her to see Star Wars to celebrate. To try and explore with her and show her what I was gonna do. ‘Cause I used to make all these little amateur movies. She used to help out with me. And I used to, you know, stop motion little things and experiment on Super 8 film. And then she’d see the stuff projected on the wall, she’d say “How did you do that?” She thought it was like sorcery, you know? She was born in 1900. So she’d been through all that in life.

Jaime: Wow.

Jon: And all this was completely, “Oh, oh! How did you make it move?”

I said, “Well, you know…” And then she helped me out, you know, whatever. It’s a bit like Ray Harryhausen and his mother and father, they used to help him out, I think, with his wee films. Ray, of course, I met and got to know later. Anyway, so I said, “I’ll tell you what, I’ll take you to see Star Wars, and that’ll give you an idea of what’s going on.” “Oh, okay.” And she’s telling all the shopkeepers, all the little bakers, “He’s going down to London to make a spaceship!” “Of course he is.” What!

Jaime: (laughs)

Jon: It was like that. Anyway, so, went to see Star Wars quickly and she… and she loved it! She loved Star Wars. And she said… and she looked at me on the way back, we were on the bus, you know, to get back.

She said, uh, “Oh, wasn’t it amazing the way they trained that big hairy thing to do all those tricks and act?” This was the Wookie. I didn’t tell her there was anybody in the costume, you know, I just let her think… Anyway, a few weeks later, Jaime, I was off! And I went down on a train to…  

I said where is this place? Bray Film Studios. Near Windsor. Oh, okay, so I need to get down there. So I had one suitcase. I had a few pounds, not much. I didn’t know how much I was gonna get paid or if I was gonna get paid, I just wanted to be there. ‘Cause this is what you wanna do, you’ve committed to it, mate. Just get on with it and see what happens. And I show up, and on the first day I go into Bray Studios and there is the shell of the Nostromo, just sitting on a, you know, some kind of rig in the workshop, the special effects workshop. Alright, okay!

And that night- oh I said, um… So I helped out a bit, you know, Brian kind of showed me the ropes. He said “You can start off by detailing all this stuff.” I said, “Yeah, that’s fine.” I said, “What about the photographs?” He says, “We’ll get to that later, when you’re on the shooting stage, you know. When we do the models you need to do your photographs then.” I said, “Okay, great.”

So I sat down next to these… I mean all these guys I’d never met. It was about seven or eight of them. All varied backgrounds. All a good laugh, I mean it was a very small crew, Jaime. And um, so we’re in there. I sat next to Simon Deering. The late Simon Deering, he was one of the modelmakers. We just start chatting! And that went on from there. And the day f- and I started uh, Brian gave me the back section. There is no back section of the Nostromo, this- this was the full, you know, sixteen-footer or whatever. The hero model, the main one.

So he gave me that, he said, “Detail that.” And the wonderful thing was he just left you to it! You know, there wasn’t anybody breathing down your neck. It was highly unusual. You were left just to do your thing. Brian would come in once or twice a day and say, “Yeah, that’s good” “That’s not good.” And then he’d go again ‘cause he had other fish to fry. So we’d been given an awful lot of, you know, latitude in the creation of these things.  

End of the first day, anyway, I said, “Well…” and my suitcase has been sitting in the workshop all day, you know? Kinda looking at me. I said, “Well, I better go find a bed and breakfast or somewhere to stay.”

Brian said, “No, no, no!” He says, “There’s a dressing room up in the admin building right at the top, there’s only two dressing rooms. One of them used by Christopher Lee, the other one by Peter Cushing. You know, for the Hammer films. I said, “I’ll take it!” (laughs)

Jaime: (laughs)

Jon: And there was a sleeping bag in there. And this little mirror, you know, with all the lights around, like the old- and I was in that dressing room, I lived in there for three months, and so it went on. That’s how it started, anyway.

Jaime: Before I continue, I just want to introduce Patrick Greene, my partner here on Perfect Organism, if you can see him.

Jon: Hi, Patrick! How are you?

Patrick: (laughs) I have to say, this is- I was desperately trying shift things at work so I could be here for this because it’s so incredible to be able to have you on the show. And I was like, “Jaime, there’s a cancellation, I need to jump on this call.”

Jaime and Jon: (laughing)

Patrick: So, I don’t know what you guys have talked about, I just want to say it is such an honor to have you here as, you know, a piece of real Alien history, and as somebody with such a tangible link to so many things that we love so much.

Jon: Well it’s a pleasure to meet you, Patrick. I’m so glad you could hear it, that you could be here. I understand you work for Oxfam, is that right?

Patrick: I do, yeah! 

Jon: That’s great. Very important stuff these days.

Patrick: Thank you so much, Jon.

Jon: I see you’ve got an Alien poster up on the wall there behind you.

Patrick: (laughs) There’s about four of them!

Jon: Oh, really? Okay.

Jaime: My question would be- and you talk about, as your working on the Nostromo, they put you in a room and, you’re working on detailing. What does detailing mean?

Jon: Detailing, well… When Star Wars, I mean the average age of the Star Wars crew, I’m talking about the first film, was about nineteen.

Jaime: Wow.

Jon: They’re all very young. And so a detail would be something that would be taken out of certain Airfix kits… of a tank or something. Or you would make… we had lathes and saws and all various things you can make them in different shapes. And the idea was, how to place them on the spaceships so it made some kind of logical detail, you know, logical sense. And it looked, obviously, it’s gonna look, you know, good, but you had to- it was very strange. You sort of went into a trance. You know? It was like sculpting. And you just- yeah, that makes sense, you know? The pipe’s coming out of here and, so it was like, you know, micromanaging this thing in sections. And um, each of the details you start calling- the Star Wars crew, they called them Greeblies. We called them Wigets. (laughs) So, we became- we became known for a while as the Jokers of Wigeters

Jaime and Patrick: (laughing)

Jon: So, that’s what it was. So basically, I mean you’d- you didn’t just stick an old stuff on. It was about three or four of us doing this. It was myself, uh, Bill Pearson, obviously. Martin- well, two Martins. Martin (???) and Martin Bower, and we would do this stuff until we’d finished. I mean there was a lot of surface to cover. And then we had the- the hero, the big Nostromo tug. Then, of course, we started on the Refinery. This whole thing went on for about four months. You know, doing this stuff and, uh- but we had a terrific time. I mean it was such a lovely bunch of guys. We all worked on various things afterwards. It was a highly unusual production. I can’t remember any fights. And we were all very diverse, from different backgrounds. Bringing music, which, of course, everyone loves. I love music. Everybody would say, “Here, try this.”

You know and you’d get everything from, you know, Classical to Prog Rock to Ian Dury and The Blockheads. We just shared everything. And, um… But all that detailing- and as I say, you know, Brian would come in. ‘Cause they were doing stuff at Shepperton. Occasionally I’d get taken over to Shepperton because they’d need something detailed or they’d need an extra pair of hands or something.  But that- it didn’t happen too often.

That’s where I got to see all the… the other stuff they were doing over there. But the model-making was very intensive, so I took a long time.

Does that answer your question?

Jaime: Absolutely. I have more but, Patrick, you go ahead.

Patrick: There’s sort of just two things that I would just love, ‘cause this is like a first-hand account of the creative process of this film, and I feel like… I have two questions, one’s about the script and the first time you saw it.

Jon: Yes.  

Patrick: But the other question is, most of your involvement was, if I’m thinking correctly was, around the summertime… ’78, correct? This is sort of when-

Jon: Yes, that’s right.

Patrick: Can you, like, bring us and our listeners a little bit into what that was like? What was your daily experience on set like? What was it like sort of being there amongst all this film coming together? Was there a sense of what it was gonna be? What was it like to actually be there, you know? 

Jon: That’s a wonderful, wonderful question actually. Yes. ‘Cause that’s the stuff that gets into your bloodstream. That’s the stuff that stays with you. I remember arriving and, Bray Studios, I mean- first of all, my first impressions, it was a sense of warmth in the place. And then seeing the bits of spaceships lying around… It was like walking into a dream. This would be in June of ’78, as you said, Patrick. Yes. And then these guys. I couldn’t believe I’d arrived.

Oh, they gave me script the day I arrived, Patrick. The screenplay of Alien, ‘cause I didn’t know anything about it. I think I’d read a fanzine, or something on the train on the way down to London to join the film. And I said, “This is Alien.” And it had a budget of four million dollars. I said “Well that’s small.”

Mind you, I don’t mind that, ‘cause I was a huge fan of the Hammer horrors that they used to make for a dollar-ninety-eight, you know?

Jaime: (laughs)

Jon: Wonderful, wonderful movies.

Patrick:  I love Hammer. Hammer horror films are terrific. I am one hundred percent with you on that. 

Jon: They are fantastic! And of course, you know, Bray was where they made them! On those shooting stages. So anyway, um, four million dollars, okay. So alright, we don’t have a lot of money. And I was so taken with it. I arrived on a Monday, and cut to Thursday, I was having the time of my life. And there was nothing to shoot on yet, so we had to get- there was no crew, you know, no DP yet, no camera. When all that started, boy oh boy, I was in my element. How do we pull this together?  ‘Cause I was aware that they’d done Space: 1999 original negative. Rewinding the film in the camera, plotting out elements. And the crew were mostly from that project.

Anyway, I got the screenplay of Alien and I crawled into my sleeping bag that night, and read this thing straight through. Dan O’Bannon… oh yeah, Dan O’Bannon, right? Dark Star, right? I thought, is this going to be a comedy or something? Anyway, I read it. I was so taken with it! And Walter Hill had reformatted the script into a kind of format- you’ll have seen the screenplay. But that was new at the time. Everything was very clipped and very focused. There wasn’t any long lines of description. So it made you go like this all the time, you turn the page.

Anyway, I loved it. I thought, so I’m on this? This is gonna be terrific! And then downstairs from where I was in the dressing room you went down to get your breakfast ‘cause there was a canteen down there. And there in the evening there was a bar also right directly downstairs from where I slept. So I was in there every night. Brian Johnson and all the crew. Nicky Alder and all that. Nicky was a great one. He said “I’ll take a large glass of white wine.” I said, “Sure.”

And it went on from there. And you get all the stories from them. ‘Cause these guys had done all kinds of stuff! And I wanted to hear it all. I’d ask them questions. They got pretty fed up with me. (laughs) “Look I’m just chilling out here, would mind? I’m getting the fourth degree again. Or fifth degree. I said, “No! Okay. Well I’ll ask you another time.” I wanted to know all about everything they’d done. Because to me that heritage is really important. You know, and then you gotta show these guys some respect. You know, for everything that they’d done.

I was just completely immersed in this world. I remember there was a phone outside. I went and I called my grandmother up in Scotland and I was so immersed in this she said, “What’s it like? Are you enjoying it?” I said, “You know, I can’t really describe it to you. I’m having a wonderful time.” (laughs) She said “Oh, as long as you’re happy.”

Monday I started, I got to the Thursday, and Brian Johnson has called me out of the workshop into the car park. He drove a Jensen Interceptor, I remember. I’d never seen one of these before. And he leaned against it, and I thought, I’m gonna get fired here. (laughs) He’s gonna fire me. ‘Cause he looked really serious. And he said, “Right, how much money do you want.” I had been living on a student grant for like, you know, twenty pounds a week or something in those days, it was a very small amount of money. I’m like oh, yeah! I’m getting paid for this. I forgot about that! I’m getting paid for it.  

Anyway, he named a sum and I nearly fainted. I thought this was more money than I’d ever seen in the whole world. I didn’t say anything and he looked at me and he put it up another ten pounds a week! Because I couldn’t say anything. He thought I was bargaining but I wasn’t.

Anyway, so on we went- I like Brian very much, and I got to know Nicky very well too, obviously. Brian went away to America as we went into 1979. He went off to do The Empire Strikes Back. So we didn’t see much of Brian after a while. ‘Cause he had to go and work on that. He’d made a commitment to Twentieth Century FOX for those two films. In fact, I think Brian was gonna do The Empire Strikes Back, and Nicky. And then they said, “Oh we’ve got this other film to do, it’s called Alien. Could you do that for us as well?” And that’s how it worked.

So they got stuck with this Alien. (laughs) ‘Cause it took much longer than anybody thought. There was only thirty-three shots to do on the models. But then, of course later, Ridley came over and he changed his mind about everything so we had to do them all over again. Which is his prerogative, you know, it’s his film.  

We were at it a long time. Nearly a year, I think.

Jaime: Wow.

Jon: Does that answer your question?

Patrick: Oh, definitely. Thank you.

Jon: (laughs) Okay.

Jaime: My next follow-up question would be, as you’re working in your own space and you’re doing exterior work, detail work on a model or various forms of models, was there ever a time they were like, “Hey, would you guys like to go into the actual Nostromo set?” to get a feel, a textural feel to kind of relate

Jon: Yes.

Jaime: So they were able to let you into the set.

Jon: Yes. That was the first thing they did with me, anyway. I went over to Shepperton ‘cause they were constructing the spaceship, Nostromo. And as you know, I think it was Michael Seymour was the Art Director on it. And they constructed this thing. It was very intentional. I don’t suppose it was the first time I’d ever been down, but this… Once you were in that set, you couldn’t come out. It was like a labyrinth. If you wanted to go to the medical bay, it wasn’t a free-standing set, it was all a part of the same thing. So you walked along the corridor. You know, from the bridge to the medical bay. And his idea was to keep everyone in this enclosed claustrophobic setting all day long. I mean, maybe they got a lunch break, I don’t know. But anyway, and so you got a feeling you were in this spaceship.

And there was a technician, another one who’s no longer with us. He was on the physical crew with Nicky, he was called John Hatt. Now, John was in electrics and he couldn’t wait to show me how he’d done all the wiring on the bridge. And he killed the lights, and he threw all the switches and it lit up like a Christmas tree, all these lights all flashing. And that, you know, clicking and clicking and clicking like a computer working like you hear in the film was real. ‘Cause all these relays and everything were all closing and opening. And I thought, wow! And then the medical bay, I remembered that. Yeah, and I saw the planet set on H-stage at Shepperton. The piece of The Derelict they’ve constructed. A landing leg. There’s only one landing leg constructed, it was a monster of a thing. And they behind that, to save money, they’ve made a shape out of, I don’t know, plywood to give the impression in the smoke there’s another leg behind it. So they were trying to save money all the time. But it looked terrific.

And I thought, uh huh, this is great. I just had the feeling that this was gonna be special. Not because it was my first job. But I just felt there’s something about this. Fortunately I was right. There was a kinf od alchemy in it. A kind of magic in the air.  

Jaime: I mean, yeah. It’s on-screen too. Whatever magic of alchemy. This quiet foreboding terror, I mean it’s all there. It’s like this microcosm, like there’s conjuring going on. There’s no other movie like Alien. Like as much of a fan as I am of all the films in the series, Alien is its own thing.  

Jon: Yes. I agree with you. I mean, I watched it just about a year or two before we got into all this unfortunate business with this virus. And they released Alien, and I managed to get to a cinema to see it on the big screen. I haven’t seen it since 1979, you know, the crew showing.

Jaime: Really!

Jon: Yeah.

Jaime: Wow.

Jon: On the big screen. I’d seen it on video, but that’s not the same.

Jaime: Okay. 

Patrick: (laughing) I was gonna say, that’s a long time!

Jon: Yeah, I’d seen it on video and DVD, but I hadn’t seen it on the big screen. And they had this pristine print. I don’t know whether it was the fortieth anniversary, forty-fifth anniversary. I loved it. Even the models! They stand out really well! You know, I thought, these look really good. It could have been shot last week! Nothing about it was dated. And the sense of- and Ridley, I mean he’s gone on to make other films, and we all have our individual journeys, and he’s had his. And he had, who was the editor on Alien, uh, Rawlings.

Patrick: Terry.

Jon: That’s it, Terry Rawlings. And they worked together, you know, hand in glove. And when the facehugger jumps out at John Hurt in the first film, and then you get that kind of screaming as it leaps out, and then, the edit outside to the model Derelict with just the wind blowing. You know it was just so beautifully done. It’s like he was allowing his film to breathe. I don’t know that any of the other Alien films- I mean, they’ve all been very different. My favorites, I mean, I kind of like Alien³, you know. I even like that one, there’s stuff in that that I love!

Jaime: We’re big fans of Alien³.

Patrick: Yeah, so do we! (laughs)

Jon: I watched that one many times, and there’s a spiritual element Alien³ too. That wonderful funeral scene where Hicks and the wee lassie are put into the furnaces. And you hear these words. Of course, it’s a difficult film to embrace because she dies in it and all that stuff, you know, Sigourney. Yeah, that’s my favorite after the original.

Sigourney was wonderful. I mean, as I said, there wasn’t much money around to- to kind of spin off another wee route, we heard that Sigourney wasn’t getting very much money. All she’d done was some off-Broadway stuff. But she was such a trooper. You know if you were anywhere near her, she’d be off making you a cup of tea, you know. She’d bring a mug of tea or something. Just so quietly. Nice lady. Very nice lady.  

Patrick: You know, you’re mentioning the 40th anniversary screenings that were happening in 2019 which I was lucky enough to also catch, which was incredible. That restoration print looked so good, and seeing it on the big screen again. Went with a bunch of friends, many of whom are listening to this show right now. It was a great day. And I have to say, I was worried about one thing, because in my entire life, since I saw it when I was seven, it has never looked anything but perfect. And I was thinking- and the miniatures in particular, which is something that- it’s very easy to mess that up, you know, at least for an audience member.  

Jon: Yes.

Patrick: It’s easy for the scale to not look right, or to notice just by the way things are moving that the camera’s not lined up correctly or it just doesn’t quite work. I had, actually, a little bit of apprehension seeing it in that restored print on the huge screen. And it looked better than I’d remembered it. I could not get over how well the technology just holds up so beautifully. And so much of it is because of the work that you all put into those things. Into making it feel so believable. I guess something that I’m- that I’ve always sort of wondered about a little bit is what is the single, in your opinion, best thing you can do as somebody building miniatures to make sure that they translate to the big screen well. What’s something that, you think, when it works, makes it work?

Jon: Okay, well first of all, it’s plenty of detail. You gotta put detail in there and the sense of aging. We did a lot of aging on those models. What we called “dirtying down”. Which, all the cracks and crevices, ‘cause this spaceship had to look used. You know, not like they were an Airfix kit. And also give them scale.

The other most important element about it is the photography. That’s so important. Of course we’re not doing that now. There’s a lot of CGI. And God bless them, they do great work. But the photography was so important. To give it that sense of scale- and smoke, a lot of smoke too. I mean one of the things that struck me was the major sequence of landing on this planet. And those shots of the Nostromo coming down over those rocks. That shot- you just hold on that front profile and she’s coming down very, very slowly. The sense of weight in that ship! It looked huge, and you began to wonder, this spaceship- ‘cause we were told it was supposed to be eight hundred feet long. I said, couldn’t you find a smaller tug? You had to try and land this thing. And it just felt so heavy. I mean, you’re white-knuckling hoping they’d make it, you know, because this thing, if it crashed they’d never get off.

I think it’s just that, and having a feel for it, I mean having a physical thing in front of you. And then you can move a light around it. And then try a bit of this, you know, maybe a little filtration on the camera. I mean that’s what Ridley Scott liked to do, that’s why we did so many of the model shots over. He’d start like that. He’d just start with a clean slate, set a piece of stuff in, move the lights around, and he’d be sculpting, looking through the camera. I’d never seen that before. But this is what he liked to do, he had a long history of TV commercials. I bet he spent ages, you know, tweaking and moving things around. And there we’d sit, and the crew of course, they didn’t argue with him, but they said “What’s he doing?” and the model’s over there in the corner, why doesn’t he just go and shoot that? No, he wanted to construct things to camera. And once you understood what he was doing, we couldn’t do enough for him.

We’d be standing there with bits of models, you know, move it here, move it here, (laughs) and it was like a commercial! And it turned out he was right, and this was the way he liked to work. He didn’t know anything about special effects, but he knew what looked good through the camera, and we just did everything to help him. I remember, because the crew were getting fed up with this. “Hang on, we spent ages building this stuff and now we’re-“ Look, it’s his film, let’s just see what he does.

I remember standing on the shooting stage at lunchtime, the model stage, with my old friend Bill Pearson, who just left us. And Bill and I were looking at the refinery with the four towers on it. We’re starting to get into this mojo of moving stuff around, and Bill and I were looking at the four towers, I said, “You know, Bill, it’d be better if we moved that one over there and move that one there.” This voice speaks out from the shadows. “What are you two talking about?” It was Ridley Scott. I said, well, we’re just talking about the refinery, Ridley. We’re thinking about moving that there, and moving that there.” “Oh, right!” and his face lit up. It was like, you know, finally somebody was on his side. I mean, you had to fight so hard on that film.

And after that, he came into the bar that night, you know. Bill and I were standing there, and he bought us both a beer. And there was an assistant director on the film who’d worked with him for years and he says, “He never bought me a beer in ten years,” he says, “how come you guys got it?” I said, “We don’t know!” and he stood there and drunk it with us. Because we- I don’t know, I’m guessing. I’m thinking now, as I did then, it’s because he saw that we were prepared to try for his vision, not just a bunch of pre-prepared models. You know, it was his film, and it was only going to be done once, for the first time. There wouldn’t be another original Alien. And so he wants to move that there? So, what? Big deal. Let’s move it. And I liked him enormously. Nobody worked harder than he did. He was up eighteen hours a day, you know, doing this, this and this. This film was so important to him. I could see that, and it was a struggle for him. He was very hard on himself to get this right. So that’s what I thought of him. I liked him very much in those days. I don’t know what he’s like now, I’m going back a long time.

I’d seen The Duelists, which was his first film. I remember talking to him about filters, ‘cause I was a photographer. And we talked about The Duelists. ‘Cause this is how you learn. This was my film school. You get this from the horse’s mouth, this stuff. And I said, “Yeah, I see Stanley Kubrick used a lot of the same techniques in Barry Lyndon.” I said, “The Duelists looked very similar to Barry Lyndon.” He says, “Ah, yeah,” he says, “Kubrick. We’ve been using those filter and smoke for years. We did it first.” He was very protective of his look. I said “Yeah, I know that, but Barry Lyndon was a fine looking film.” He said, “Oh, yeah, yeah it was, but, we did it first, though.” (laughs) He was very approachable and we worked hard. You could tell he was learning too. I mean he’d done commercials, but it’s not the same as doing a feature film. He was learning his craft, and saying oh, does this work, does this work?

Later I worked with his brother on a couple of commercials, you know, Tony Scott. And I was on the camera crew assisting. This is just an aside. If I thought Ridley was driven, and he’s the older brother, you should have seen Tony. Oh, man. (laughs) He just never stopped he was like a tornado. To get this look, and to get what he wanted. That was them, that was the Scott brothers.

Anyway, on we went. And the film did evolve, as you said, Patrick. Because I was there from June ’78, I didn’t come off it ‘til April ’79. It seemed to go through chapters. The whole creative process. We started off in this one little summer by the river, and everybody would get together for Friday night and just sit around by the river, and there swans going up and down. Then we went to the winter, where it was dark, cold. Then we would do more, kind of, model things. Insects with the brains coming out the skull, or Ian Holm’s head sticking up through the table, you know, Ash. When they disconnected him. And it just felt like a kind of odyssey, and you become a part of it. It was like a fluid in your veins, you just lived this thing. So when it ended, I mean, what a wrench. We’d all been in this thing together and for me it was an education. Oh I see, so this is what it feels like when it finishes. Well, because it was my first thing. But, I was so lucky to have as a first assignment, Alien. You couldn’t have wished for a better job, and a better bunch of people. Some of them, many of them I’ve kept in touch with. From all across the production. And yeah, it was a special time, guys.  

Jaime: I bet. So It sounds like you were working on detail, and you’re working on the Nostromo, but then you moved into working on things that were being filmed like Ian Holm’s head and-

Jon: Yes.

Jaime: What was that process like moving from a studio space with a model, working on that for months, to hey, you’re on set now, and we need to make sure that this looks good. How was that transition?

Jon: You know, it was great, because that was really where I wanted to be. And the modelmaking was terrific. It’s like I’m talking about it being in chapters. Chapter One was being in the workshop with all those guys which was a kind of routine. It was a kind of existence, like I’m talking about it getting in your bloodstream, and then when we started shooting, I remember I said to Brian or Nicky Alder, I said, “Look, I want to be over there.” you know, helping them set up. Because in any event, a part of my job was to take stills.

Brian Johnson had this idea that he would use- they’d done it on Space: 1999. You take a photograph, a black and white photograph of, say, the front of the model… you blow it up and then you would back-project people moving around inside of it. Because, you see the still, I mean, unless you’re making a 3D film, it doesn’t matter if it’s lit properly you can get away with just doing a still photograph. So we did some of that. So that got me over there and every day they were shooting models and I was fascinated by the movie cameras.

Mitchell S35 was the workhorse. I’d never seen one before. The proper Panavision. Because we were shooting the models in widescreen, as well as the feature film, we were using spherical lenses, which created problems of depth of field. All this stuff I was learning. And the way they plot it out. So I would be there helping to set up, helping to move things around, if they want a camera, I’d just be a general assist on the unit. If a piece fell off the model, I’d fix it. You know, all that kind of stuff. And that is where I wanted to be, I don’t want to be anywhere else in the world but there. I got to know the DP Denny Ayling very well and we just had a laugh.

There was a fair bit of experimentation. To get those shot, I mean there was a- stop me from going off on tangents and talking too much. There was the shot where you see the Alien refinery very tiny in the shot and its going into orbit. You see the main planet, and there there’s rings, you know, it’s quite a wide shot in space. That took four days. We did it all in the camera. Rewinding the camera, rewinding the camera, putting in the rings, rewinding the camera, putting in the- this whole thing. And having to work out the exposures. It was great learning experience for me, and every morning- they had this very small rushes theater, you guys call them dailies, I think, in America. We go in in the morning and see what we’d done yesterday. And it was like and adventure.

Even the projectionist got into it! (laughs) This guy- there was a projectionist, he’d been a projectionist in the days of Hammer, so he’d been there since the Stone Age, you know? And he’s, “Ah, yeah!” If we had a shot with a model going overhead in the dailies, and he’d suddenly come up with a sound effect. (laughs) I said, “What’s this!” He’d have a Welsh choir singing! (sings low baritone note) (laughs) and the model went over! He just thought- he was so enthused by it and he wanted to be creative and be part of it. So we went over what kind of sound effect he was gonna come up with next! All these Welsh male singers are all low bass. So all the speakers are distorting as the ship went over.

Just wonderful people. There was an electrician and he’d been with Hammer, he’d been with Bray for ages. He seemed to be totally invincible to electricity. He’d come on the stage and there’d be two anodes on the wall where you hook on the wires, and you say to him, “Are they live?” and he’d just grab them! (laughs) and the shock would go through him! I said, “My God, man!”

So there was this old school feel to it all. We were working with models and we didn’t have an motion control, I mean, that was a legend. Somewhere in San Francisco they were doing motion control, but we didn’t need it anyway, we didn’t need motion control. There were some experiments, I remember Nicky having some experiments, you know, with stepping motors and various things, but we didn’t need it. It wasn’t that kind of film. This was a wonderful thing; the heritage thing, again. And then you get these stories from the days of making Frankenstein with Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee. You just wanted to know all of it. I said “Ah, right! Okay.”

And they’d done the Rocky Horror Picture Show also just before went. As you say, Patrick, its just all a part of the whole experience, it did get in your bloodstream, yeah.

Patrick: You’re mentioning the Mitchell camera that you guys were using,

Jon: Yes.

Patrick: The only, sort of, Mitchell trivia that I know is that they invented, I think, the first filmable 70mm camera in the 1920s…

Jon: Yes.

Patrick: …I believe. Which is insane, and the reason I’m getting into that is because, to me, something that we’ve talked about quite a bit on this show, and something that you have, probably, the best experience with of literally anybody that we will ever talk to, so I want to ask you about it is, filmmaking as you said, used to take a lot longer in a lot of ways, right? So, for example, that shot with the rings and the planet, matching exposures, matching takes, matching the angle of the shot, matching the lens, having to go back and physically rewind the film, and tape it and blah blah blah, all these various manual things, right?

Jon: Yes.

Patrick: That, for the most part, in mainstream filmmaking, doesn’t exist anymore.

Jon: No.

Patrick: And I’m wondering, what’s your perspective on that as an artist and as somebody who has been around for both of those sort of phases. What do you think it changes about the process? Or does it?

Jon: I think it does change the process. I mean, it has to. The physical reality of seeing these things and having them in front of you. I remember the actor that played the captain, Dallas, Tom Skerritt. Now, he came over to Bray, maybe he had a day off. And suddenly I look ‘round and he’s standing next to me and I recognized him from the rushes, you know, from the dailies. And he’s just looking at these models in awe. And he walks up to the Nostromo and he touches it. You can’t do that with a CGI image. And looked ‘round at me and he said, “This film really is gonna be something, isn’t it?” That’s the physicality of being able to see that stuff.

And then the physicality of- I mean, I don’t know how they can do- you have these completely green screen productions, and that doesn’t give the actors a chance, does it, really? How can it? There’s nothing to react to. The idea that they had them in this set at Shepperton. The Nostromo bridge and all that stuff, and they never got out of it. It started to make them cranky and tired. Yes? And get on each other’s nerves. Yaphet, he didn’t like Bolaji, who played the alien. They got really cranky, you know? So that’s the kind of physicality of it. I don’t see that you could get- look, CGI guys are very, very thorough, you know? Some of their work is awesome, but it’s a totally… alien process- it’s a different process. I don’t know whether they should call it electronic film production, you know? Where they don’t do any sets. It’s another species of filmmaking completely. To be physically- even having an actor in it. But you know, if you’re doing- I was doing the models- I was help contributing to the models and I heard that- I wasn’t long arrived, I heard that Jon Finch was gonna be in the film. Of course, it turned out he wasn’t because he got ill. Had to be replaced by John Hurt. But I was a huge fan of Jon Finch, he’d done a couple of films I liked very much. And as I’m working on this model, I said, “ Ah,” you know, your neurons start firing.

“He’s gonna be walking around inside this spaceship? And I’m sticking on a piece here.” It’s that kind of thing. And that’s the alchemy of it. Of course, I was disappointed he got sick. But John Hurt, of course, was terrific so we were okay. But no, I don’t know. There’s something about- its like I don’t- you know, any little thing I’ve done, personal projects of my own, I love being on location. I don’t like being stuck inside four walls in a studio. It’s fine if that’s what you gotta do, but with location, the physicality of the location is also a star. It speaks to you, and you make a better film, I think. 

No, we were lucky to be able to be able to make those things physically. I mean, I can’t tell you- I’ve met some CGI people… they’d gotten envious because we actually built something physical. You know? And I take that as a huge compliment because they do great work. “No, but you got to build it, man.” So, I don’t know. You tell me.

Jaime: You mention Bolaji, and I’m curious. In the beginning of your work on the picture, of course the film is titled Alien, you know this, you read the script. Was there a time that they’re like, okay, we’re gonna let you guys see the creature? or-

Jon: Yes. 

Jaime: ‘Cause I know there’s images of- you know… can’t go on the set, things seem very private, very closed off, and I was curious if there was also restrictions within the people working. Like, okay, we’re not showing this to anybody right now. What was that like for you?

Jon: Yeah. That’s right, and everything you say is completely correct. There was a lot of secrecy. Mainly because- it wasn’t just only FOX going trying to protect their investment. No one was quite sure if it would work because, after all, what ended up with was a man in a suit.  It don’t matter if its H.R. Giger. No one knew Giger from a hole in the wall. He was just this wonderful Swiss artist who came over. And he was wonderful. And so how is this thing gonna evolve? Because even after it was completed the suit was- the biggest asset they had in that film in terms of the alien was actually Bolaji. Because his- again, the physicality we’re talking about.

He was a Massai, he was extremely tall and extremely thin. The way he moved was different to maybe you or I. he had this kind of stealth… I can’t describe it. The first time we did a mock-up with him in half a costume, and it scared the living daylights out of you, you know, just the way he was moving! He was like a… I don’t know. A Massai stalking something, it was just something. I thought they’ve really found something with this guy. Of course, they’ve never used anyone quite like that since, have they? Really, I don’t know who’s done them. They did great work in the sequels, but this was one creature. And he was very skinny, but extremely strong, and he could get his body into- he could twist it and do all kinds of stuff with it. That’s how it worked. I think he contributed, but he doesn’t get enough credit for it. He was the alien. I know there were stunt men, but there are shots in that film… There’s one shot where, it’s near the end of the film when he’s standing over Veronica. It’s in the engine room, isn’t it? And Yaphet’s just been killed, and you just see this huge thing. This skeletal… just moving towards her. Again, it’s more of an alchemy, isn’t it? The first time we saw it, Bolaji- well, we saw a lot of it, but he came over, he had to do a photoshoot. There was always stuff going on. There was a photoshoot for FOX with the alien costume. We built a wee bit of a set, you know, that he could kind of hide in where the pipes started. And he would just sit there and crouch, you know, and this bloody head. Just scared the hell out of you.

And of course, H.R. Giger. Wonderful. Wonderful artist.

Patrick: Well, I was actually gonna ask about Giger and I also want to say, listeners, there’s footage these movement tests that Jon is talking about out there on the internet with Bolaji and you can see the way that even just with the helmet on and a black outfit that movement is- that’s the alien right there.

Jon: Yes.

Patrick: So you were on set with Giger, right?

Jon: Yes! Oh, yes. 

Patrick: What was that like? What was it like when he came there, and working around him? Was there a vibe or, you know, what was it like? What was he like?

Jon: The thing about Giger, it’s like some… We’ve all got our heroes, like a couple of mine were film directors who I got to meet before they died. One them, Ken Russell. You know Ken Russell. And he had a reputation for being a bit of a monster. He was nothing like that. He was a sane, quiet- it was an act, this playing the film director. It wasn’t anything meant to be nasty.  

By the same measure, H.R. Giger, when you saw his artwork, you were expecting, I don’t know, Jack the Ripper or something. But he was this very quiet, very gentle individual. Like Ridley Scott, like a lot of artists, he took his work a lot more seriously than he took himself. So important to him. And he was in a new field. He hadn’t really done any film. So he was suddenly- suddenly he had to take his designs and make them into a 3D thing. Make them alive, you know? Take it out of the painting. And that, for him, was a learning experience. So he was assigned various sculptors, to help him and to basically do what he wanted. But he didn’t know if it was gonna work any more than anyone else. He just had this vision. Again, it’s all part of what I keep saying, I know it’s a bore, but: alchemy. Where did Giger come from? It was like he dropped out of the sky. I mean he was there making these things. With assistance. He was very quiet, very gentle, very modest. That’s what I remember about him.

Jaime: That’s awesome. I have just a fanboy question for you. Were you able to go on the set with the Space Jockey?

Jon: Yes.

Jaime: Yeah. What was that like? 

Jon: That was at Shepperton. That was won- well again, this was the thing… this sense of this thing getting under your skin. When I first saw that, I said “What on earth?” Because this was H.R. Giger. And of course, I come down from Scotland, and I’d read a lot of H.P. Lovecraft stories. This kind of otherworldliness. There was a lot of Lovecraft in the original Alien. I think Dan O’Bannon, I think he said that once before he died. Because the aliens… original film… they were not monsters. They were- they had a different set of rules to us, that’s all it was. And they saw all this as this, this and this.

And the Space Jockey, there was no talk about the Space Jockey being the Engineers. You know, we got that stuff in Prometheus? None of that stuff was around. It was just something they found on this spaceship. Unexplained. Hinted at. And the ribcage had broken out, and it was frozen into this fantastic looking chair and this instrument that was more organic than anything else. There was a lot of that kind of talk, this organic look to everything. There’s a lot of that in Alien. I haven’t seen much that, I don’t think. Again, that came out of Giger. Everything had to be organic.

When I first saw it, I remember thinking that this thing in the chair was nothing to do with the aliens. It was another story, somehow. And I loved the fact it was a mystery. It was just left. You saw it and then you moved on. And these things were planted all through the film. There was more hinted at. Even the inside of the alien spaceship, The Derelict with all the eggs. You know, when John Hurt was lowered down and all. Those… lasers… At Shepperton a company that did lasers for rock shows. Anton Furst, I think, was the guy that run the company. Later went on to be an art director, production design. And these lasers and all these eggs, and you just got these bits of a jigsaw puzzle, and you’re thinking as you watch the film for the first time, what the hell happened here?! What are these things? What’s the story of the guy in the chair?

But this complete otherworldliness. The whole Alien thing. The whole feel of the film. It was a huge- it was an epic, but done on a small scale. It hinted at all kinds of things, and that’s Lovecraft. You get a glimpse in the shadows. You get this, you get that, and nothing’s explained. You leave it to the audience’s imagination or their intelligence. You say, “Oh, wow. Okay.”

I just watched and old Hammer film, I’ll throw this in, just the other night. The Abominable Snowman. It sounds preposterous title for a film but it was written by Nigel Kneale who did the Quatermass stuff. I don’t know if you’re familiar with him. And it was made by Hammer. It was an old black and white one in the very early days of production. And I was so taken with this film, I saw it many years ago. I just streamed it as a treat. I thought, I wonder if I’d still like this. And it was so- the implications in it… they go up into the Himalayas. You get a glimpse of this, a glimpse of that. That’s it. And you feel your mind expanding out. And by the end of the film you’re convinced that these Yeti are another species, and alien species much better than we are. And they’re in the mountains waiting for us to screw up so then they’ll take over. All this is implied all the way through. And you don’t see anything very much. Just a hint of sound effect. A footprint. But it goes into a jigsaw, and that’s what I loved about the original Alien. The idea that it hinted at so much.  

Now, I don’t know how- I wasn’t in on the process. I have no idea what they were doing. But, you know, by the time they get around to Prometheus it seemed to me he’s rewriting things. I thought the Engineers were wonderful, I thought they were a great creation, but I didn’t see the connections they were making for that film at the time of the original Alien. I couldn’t see any of those connections. The idea that the chair, for example, was one of these… it seemed to me they just put a helmet on the guy to make him look like the original film. (laughs) It didn’t seem to click. I’m not criticizing, but you know, I’m in the audience the same as anybody else and I’m entitled to think, that doesn’t work, what are they doing? I mean, the engineers were something else. The idea that they’d constructed these things, and now of course, it’s gone onto having a robot, this Michael Fassbender robot has turned into kind of a Victor Frankenstein. I mean, the whole thing’s utterly preposterous. That’s just my- you know, God bless them. They made the films. Include me out. I much prefer the, you know, the hinted at.

Jaime: The ambiguity. Yeah, yeah, the mystery. For sure.

Jon: Yeah!

Jaime: I don’t have much more for you. Patrick, I know, has a question or two. Again, thank you so much for coming on. My next question is, where did Alien take you in your career? After working on that, where’d you go creatively?

Jon: From Alien, I went to… let me see. I did The Watcher in the Woods for Disney.

Jaime: Yes! Love that movie. Just watched it recently.

Jon: Yeah. The photographic effects. Again, for another director I admired very much, John Hough. That’s one of my favorites. I love that film. I loved the whole process, again I was working more in animation and opticals over at Pinewood Studios. And we were doing photographic effects in the camera. So we did a fair bit of that. There’s a lot front projection, we did all the stuff too. Then, of course… what else did I do? My god, dear. But anyways, getting more into learning photography, you know, the camera. So, I worked with John Boorman for a wee while on his Arthurian thing, Excalibur. What else? Then I got asked onto The Dark Crystal. That was a year.

Jaime: I did not know that.

Jon: Yeah, yeah! I was on Dark Crystal for a year. I’d just been thinking about that too in connection with Alien. All the skies you see, the storm skies at the beginning. That was me, I did all those. I’m so proud of that. That voiceover at the beginning of the film and the lightning and the thunder and the crack of the electricity, and then the crystal cracked, and all these clouds all rolling over the Skeksis, you know, the castle. It was so- I mean, if I never did anything else… I loved that.

Jaime: It’s my all-time favorite movie.

Jon: Really!

Jaime: Yeah, yeah.

Patrick: Jaime has a podcast, actually, about The Dark Crystal.

Jaime: Well, I don’t have a podcast, I’ve cohosted a podcast-

Patrick: Co-hosts a podcast-

Jaime: -about The Dark Crystal, yeah I’ve got a very interesting history and I’m really good friends with Louis Leterrier who directed the Netflix series, so,

Jon: Yes. Yes.

Jaime: I ended up hanging out with him during his final days in the editing room on that show, so yeah. But the original Dark Crystal is a profound piece of art. 

Jon: Well, again, that’s the physicality. You know, all the stuff was made- they had a… because I’m, I suppose, a wee bit of a creative eccentric, in the midsummer at Elstree Studios, and they were shooting, I think it was Return of the Jedi, I think was next door. ‘Cause I remember I was doing stuff for the skies and I had a big tank and I was just left alone to do this stuff. And I had a crew who used to photograph it, camera crew. They’d come off Superman and they come and worked with me on this stuff. You turn around and- as I say, I was just thinking about this stuff. Something about water, it draws people. Anthony Daniels was stood in there one day. You know, the C-3PO guy smiling that big smile and asking me what I was doing. And then Mark Hamill would show up. He’d just sit by the tank. Who was the other one… the Monty Python guy, Terry Gilliam, who I worked with for a while on a thing he did called Time Bandits. But I used to- in the midsummer they had a backlot that was made up to look like The Dark Crystal. They had a lot of plants and artificial stuff. I used to get my sleeping bag, I used to sleep out there in the summer because I love wakening up with all this toadstools and mushrooms and stuff like that all sprayed these colors. It was a wonderful time, guys.

Patrick: I feel like that sleeping bag deserves its own docuseries.

Jon: (laughs)

Patrick: That thing has been in some amazing places!

Jon: I should have kept it, Patrick!

Patrick: (laughs) Um, you know, before I ask my final question for you, I would let you know that we watch The Dark Crystal at our house and show our kids who are quite young, you know-

Jon: Yes.

Patrick: -with relative frequency and the early scenes, that I adore, with the sky that you’re talking about. I think this will be a nice little thing to know, is that my kids always get afraid of it ‘cause it’s so ominous. So they do they thing where they kind of hide for a second. And then I always see, especially Henry, who’s a little bit braver sometimes than Jude, his older brother. I see him kind of pulling the blanket down and looking at it like this. 

Jon: (laughs)

Patrick: Which I think gets at exactly what is powerful about cinema, you know? About films like-

Jon: That’s true.

Patrick: Dark Crystal and Alien and anything that puts you in that headspace where you’re kind of afraid to look, but you really need to, you know?

Jon: Yes.

Patrick: It shows you things that- there’s no other medium that can do it. So anyway, for my final question, which is sort of to that, we’ve interviewed, just on this podcast alone, probably thirty of forty, at least, people at this point. And something we, pretty much, ask all of them is, what is Alien to you? And this- as somebody who actually built part of Alien, this is a pretty historic day for Jaime and I as friends and colleagues, but also just for people listening to this show. So this is the first time we’ve been able to ask this of somebody who was actually there when it was happening. What is Alien to you?

Jon: Alien, to me, is a very vital part of my life. Because it was a project that had an atmosphere like no other. each film has its own unique take, but Alien was, for a first time experience, I was very lucky. It was a godsend. And the guys who I worked on it with, as I say, were a small crew. They became, to me, like brothers and everywhere I went after that, I took them with me. That’s how important it was. It wasn’t just a job. It was something else and I took all those guys with me. I remember a young director trying to learn his craft and experimentation. There was no threat, although the film was about threat. It was just a very, very happy experience.

Patrick: I’m so glad that meeting got canceled and I was able to sit here for this-

Jon: (laughs)

Patrick: - because it’s been so cool! Thank you so much, Jon.

Jon: It’s been a pleasure!

Jamie: Yes, thank you. 

Jon: Have you got everything you need, or? You’re alright?

Jamie: Yeah, I just also wanted to- I mean, I know that your Facebook page is closed down, but I’ve seen a lot of the photos that you were posting and they were really, really beautiful, as a photographer myself.

Jon:  Oh, thank you.

Jamie: People either have the eye or they don’t. Obviously you do, and so I really have been able to appreciate your work, and again, thank you so much for coming on. For us, an interview like this- because Alien is a very- it’s almost a mystical, spiritual experience of a film. The series that we devoted to the first film we called The Forbidden Planet because that’s the texture, like you’re in this mystery box and no one’s telling you much and you’re just sort of on your own. I don’t know any other film that’s conjured that kind of… that physical texture, the spiritual texture, the alchemy that you were saying than Alien. It’s just in a league of its own.

Jon: I’m so pleased you-

Jaime: Thank you for sharing.

Jon: Yeah, I’m so pleased you said that because Forbidden Planet is one of my favorites. You talking about the MGM film? The Forbidden Planet?

Jaime: Yes.

Jon: Have you heard that Joshua Meador from the Disney studios, who did all the animation and the electronic sounds?

Patrick: He had the synthesizers.

Jon: Well, thank you very much, guys.

Jaime: Thank you so much for coming on and giving us your time. Enjoy your time away.

Jon: Yes.

Jaime: I’ll send you an email just to let you know when it’s gonna be out, but it will be on April 26th, which is like, Alien Day, 4/26, the name of the planet.

Jon: Oh, yeah, yeah.

Jaime: -or the designation of the planet. So, thank you, sir. So much. Enjoy your evening.  

Jon: It’s been an absolute pleasure.

Jaime: Okay, thank you.

Jon: Take it easy, guys.

Patrick: You, too.

Not Another Chandelier: The Redesign of One Broadway's Biggest Musicals Has Led To Intense Scrutiny From Theatergoers

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My very first experience with musical theater happened in1990. I was fourteen. My grandmother took me to see Andrew Lloyd Webber’s masterpiece, The Phantom of the Opera. I remember being dropped off by my father at Roosevelt’s Auditorium Theater, in the South Loop of downtown Chicago. My grandma Sally stood waiting for me. I was so excited I was shaking. It was finally happening. 


The lobby was crowded with people all dressed up to see the most spectacular show in town. I had no idea what I was in for. The music had cast a spell over me long before I had ever seen the show. When I finally sat down in those balcony seats with my grandmother, little would I have guessed what would happen next. 


The auditorium went quiet. The striking of a gavel! The show began. In what is now musical theater legend, a grand and ominous chandelier rose from the floor of the theater stage to the top of the ceiling. I will never forget that moment. It was in that moment that I became obsessed with it (the chandelier), and remain so to this day.

The opening set for The Phantom of the Opera.

The opening set for The Phantom of the Opera.

I would see Phantom (not to be mistaken with Kopit & Yeston’s Phantom, although I saw that one too) several dozen more times, including a stint as an usher for the show at Chicago’s Lyric Opera in 1998. I would watch the chandelier rise and fall dozens of times, for free. Some days I arrived to work early, walking into the empty theater. The chandelier would be lowered for safety checks. Stagehands covering the proscenium, making sure the candles below the stage rose up properly. All of it was literally magic before my eyes.

The unveiled set and props for The Phantom of the Opera original production.

The unveiled set and props for The Phantom of the Opera original production.


Years later, my interest would never wane. I would see the show in 2007, and then again in 2015, at the Pantages theater in Hollywood. Much like my first experience in 1990, little would I know what I was in for. My reaction would not be the same. 


By this point I had seen every behind-the-scenes Phantom documentary I could find. I had purchased The Complete Phantom of the Opera hardback book years earlier, reading it front to back, several times over. I knew how the curtains were made. I knew how many wooden beads were sewn into each swathe of fabric. I knew how much the chandelier weighed, how long it took to put together, and how it was rigged. I had become my very own expert. A real Phan, you could say. 

When the digital curtains rose on the new USA tour, I was aghast. 

The chandelier in the brilliant original was an icon. It is not only a featured and beloved prop, it is as much a character in the show as The Phantom himself is. In this new iteration, produced by Cameron Mackintosh, the penultimate chandelier had been scrapped, replaced by a new version rendered essentially static. Instead of rising from the stage, to the top of the theater, a cloth dropped from it and it lit up.

What had been an iconic moment in the biggest show in Broadway’s history had been turned into a cheapened gimmick. The driving force behind the re-staging and redesign has been over copyright fees. Reimagining the show skirted those fees, while also killing what made the show so unique special.

The newly imagined Masquerade number, sans staircase.

The newly imagined Masquerade number, sans staircase.


The role of the chandelier in the brilliant original production should be immutable. The chandelier had its own cue, taking center stage as the Phantom commanded it to fall in a fit of rage. The cloud of lights would spark and glow descending over the audience, crashing back on to the stage, completing the first act. Nowhere could you see this kind of spectacle and lavish stagecraft. The design of the chandelier as intended by Maria Bjornson is as stalwart as the Phantom’s mask. 

In this new version, the redesigned and much smaller chandelier blinked, shook, sparked, dropping a few feet, just as the lights went out. Adding insult to injury, costumes were also replaced with newer less interesting designs, despite the show being promoted as retaining designer Maria Bjornson’s original costumes. Sets were paired way back and restaged to make the show cheaper to tour with. 


The resulting show may sound like Lloyd Webber’s Phantom, but comparisons end there. While being able to understand needing a cheaper version of this iconic show to tour, the result is a show that is respectfully not what Webber, Bjornson, nor original director Hal Prince had intended. In place of the sumptuous and illustrious curtains and props stood mirrors with digital projections. Gone was the decadent proscenium. Gone were the stairs leading up to the foyer of Garnier’s Opera House. The Phantom of the Opera had been hollowed out. 

There has been a grumbling from Phans and theatergoers that something has been amiss. You need only to read the comments section via Phantom official social media outlets to see what people are saying. Much of it has to do with the latest tour, and concern that when the show returns to Her Majesty’s theater in London’s West End, it will not be Bjornson’s original staging or design, yet most importantly, one of the stars of the show, the grand chandelier will remain uninspired and static. Rather it would continue to peddle a cheapened version of the show.

The question on everyone’s mind right now is whether or not when the show opens again in June of 2021, will the chandelier be restored to its rightful part, ascending from the stage and crashing back again? This question is not only asked of the London version, but the new world tour that will be making its way around when Covid measures allow. 

Official outlets have not answered. 

The Last US tour of Les Miserables.

The Last US tour of Les Miserables.

Les Miserables, another blockbuster show, also produced by Mackintosh underwent a similar redesign for a new tour. I was able to catch this new tour in Chicago a few years back, before moving to Los Angeles. It was amazing. It was amazing because Les Mis is about the music and the story, and less about the staging. 


Andrew Lloyd Webber’s The Phantom of the Opera became what it is because of the original staging, and because of the chandelier. The original staging IS the show. Changing or altering that has changed the show. Full stop.  The original staging of Phantom IS Phantom. Cameron Mackintosh, Andrew Lloyd Webber and their investors must understand this. 

The chandelier must rise again. 

Jaime Prater @soundgoasunder

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A Hero Without Commentary : The Endurance of Ellen Ripley

Ellen Ripley. ALIEN. 1979.

Ellen Ripley. ALIEN. 1979.

I’ve written about (Ellen) Ripley more times than I can count. She’s a character that will probably be on my mind when I take my last breath. I attribute the personhood of Ripley to be in part responsible for me surviving my teenage years. Conversations surrounding who she is, what she is and how she became will never be something I shy away from. 

The story of Ripley as an icon of science fiction is not one that’s gone unnoticed. From an endearing and loyal fanbase, to the many iterations of her in the years since her death in Alien 3; Ripley has endured the test of time, and yes, she happens to be a woman. 

The discussions around Ripley’s genius as a character has largely danced around two stalwart ideas, her character’s writing, and the indelible and timeless performance by Sigourney Weaver. Ripley and Weaver are so intertwined, there’s little delineation at this point. 

As history tells us, the role of Ripley wasn’t gendered by writer Dan O’Bannon. 

Sigourney Weaver on the set of ALIEN. 1978.

Sigourney Weaver on the set of ALIEN. 1978.

“Everyone’s gender in the script was deliberately left up in the air. I figured that the gender of each character would be determined at the time they were cast, and I wrote that into the first script, it’s right there on the last page.”

Originally John Travolta was considered to play Ripley, then out of nowhere, “they came up with this Sigourney Weaver gal. They actually did a screen test with her, and everybody was favorably impressed.”

I don’t see it as that revolutionary to cast a female as the lead in an action picture. It didn’t boggle me then, and it doesn’t boggle me now. My conception from scratch was that this would be a co-ed crew. I thought there was no reason you had to adhere to the convention of the all-male crew anymore. Plus it was in 1976 that I was writing the thing, and it just seemed like an obvious thing to do. I mean Star Trek had women on for years.”

-Dan O’Bannon

Ripley. ALIENS. 1986.

Ripley. ALIENS. 1986.

The miracle that is the character of Ellen Ripley did not happen solely because she was written as genderless. When Weaver was eventually cast, the character itself became gendered. In Ridley Scott’s film there were hints that the character of Ripley was or had been involved with Dallas, (played brilliantly by Tom Skerritt). Ripley was very much a woman, while also holding her own as a second officer aboard the star ship Nostromo. 

When audiences were introduced to Ripley in the summer of 1979, they took her at face value. By the end of the film you were with her. Ripley’s will to live, leadership and survival skills allowed her to climb into the hearts of fans far and wide. This entrenchment around her would only increase with each sequel, specifically, James Cameron’s ALIENS, released in 1986. During the lead up to production, Weaver herself was adamant that her character not wield a gun unless she had to. She knew that Ripley’s strength came from the integrity of her character, and not the weapon she was carrying. As divisive and divided as fans became with the release of Alien 3 in 1992, Ripley was still a figure of reverence and respect, despite the reaction to the story choices made in the film. 

Alien3. 1992.

Alien3. 1992.

The success of Ripley as an icon is also due to a lack of commentary on what she represented. Ripley was written and performed without an agenda attached to her.  It’s that simple. It could have been easy to make her gender something larger than it was. Over the years she’s been called a feminist icon, leading the way in a very male dominated industry and genre. However there was no feminist narrative that accompanied the announcement of Weaver’s casting, no war cry against men at what a female-led science fiction picture might mean for the future of the genre. 

Ripley just was.

Movie audiences have always been adept. When people stream into theaters, they also do so without agenda. Audiences hope and expect to have a good time while being engaged. The social climate is ever-changing and it is salient that films and shows accurately represent everyone. The caveat is that representation and commentary should not come at the cost of a good story, or good characters. 

Audiences will interpret a film in their own way, through their own lens. A good story will speak to many different people in many different ways. An engaging and well-crafted film doesn’t warrant an explanation beforehand, nor does it require producers and studio executives making public statements about its intent. These kinds of sentiments only prove to hurt the the success of the film/s, not help. 

Social media has given everyone a platform for commentary. We are a global society that’s commentary-driven for every minutiae of news that breaks. When a film is released theatrically or via streaming, not only will it be met with a tidal wave of critical reviews in its first stage, it will have to go up against its biggest adversary of survival, viewer commentary. 

Brie Larsen as Captain Marvel.

Brie Larsen as Captain Marvel.

There was a time when movies could be released without any noise preceding them. Directors and studios would complete their films, and release them into the world without a sound. Moviegoers would decide for themselves if what they’re seeing was worth their time. Those days are gone. 

Ellen Ripley was able to succeed because there was no one speaking for her or before filmgoers had a chance to experience her for themselves. Ripley lives on as an icon, not because she wielded a gun, or that she was a mother, or that she commanded soldiers. Ripley lives on because she is a good character with integrity and we all accepted her and believed her as she was, without agenda.


Jaime Prater

for Perfect Organism: The Alien Saga Podcast

perfectorganismpodcast@gmail.com

@SoundgoAsunder

BONUS EPISODE // FRAME RATE: I'M THINKING OF ENDING THINGS

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Returning to the director's chair, writer/director Charlie Kaufman takes us on a terrifying, beautiful, and mysterious ride in 2020's I'm Thinking of Ending Things. Is it a fantasy? Is it a horror film? Can we make sense of its ending? Join Patrick, Micah, Jaime, and Dan as we recount our experience and our varied interpretations of this fascinating film.

// iTunes: bit.ly/shoulderoforionitunes // Google Play: bit.ly/shoulderoforiongoogleplay

If Marvel Wants to Win Over Alien Fans, This Was a Bad Way to Start Things Off

Courtesy of Tristan Jones on Twitter (@WallMeatJones)

Courtesy of Tristan Jones on Twitter (@WallMeatJones)

by Patrick Greene

Anyone who knows anything about comics knows about Greg Land and his well documented, extensive, controversial use of “references.” He’s made a career—somehow, a hugely successful one—out of tracing over the work of others. Whether it’s photos of recognizable celebrities or still frames from porn, Land has managed to illustrate marquee titles like Ultimate Fantastic Four and Uncanny X-Men by transplanting other people’s images into his own.

So it came as no surprise when, just days after Marvel announced the upcoming Aliens Omnibus Volume 1 collection with a cover “by” Greg Land, Twitter lit up with more accusations of plagiarism. This time, it was the original artist himself—Tristan “T. Rex” Jones, friend to Perfect Organism and one of our all-time favorite Alien illustrators—who noticed it first.

Before we get into just how many layers of awful there are in this, let’s take a moment and see where else Land took his “inspiration.”

Adam Zeller, another friend to PO (and co-host of the always entertaining AvPGalaxy Podcast), worked with Twitter user @SizzyBubbles to track down the source for Land’s star ovomorph: NECA’s life-sized xenomorph egg replica, which features that EXACT image right on the website.

One thing conspicuously missing from Land’s trace of Tristan’s art was the head. In the original, Tristan’s xenomorph had the characteristic head of the creatures he’d designed for the fantastic Aliens: Defiance (which he illustrated for Dark Horse in 2016-17). So perhaps at least Mr. Land had done something original?

Nope. Turns out the head was also lifted from someone else’s art—Andy Brase.

The use of references, of course, is completely commonplace in visual art (and has been for hundreds of years). It’s totally normal (and acceptable) for an artist to use a photograph, a model, or a posable figurine in service of their art. It’s even normal for comic pencilers, who are almost always under strict deadlines, to plagiarize themselves occasionally (Greg Land does this too—A LOT).

But Land’s consistent, overt, shameless lifting of the work of others is infuriating. And not only is it infuriating, it’s BAD STORYTELLING. When I read a comic Land illustrates (which I’ve unfortunately had to do quite a bit of over the past year, as he’s been drawing a couple of Symbiote Spider-Man runs with Peter David (and I’m a Spidey completionist), it’s not even that I’m distracted by recognizable faces of famous people or images I’ve seen on movie posters. It’s that he’s limited by the source images he’s copying, so the characters have an extremely limited set of positions, movements, expressions, etc. It makes for such wooden, boring storytelling. And it makes it hard to even tell what’s going on half the time.

It’s just garbage. And Alien deserves better than that.

So let’s break this down:

  1. Marvel takes the rights from Dark Horse.

  2. Marvel’s first new Alien content is … not new Alien content. It’s the first few years of some of the Dark Horse material, repackaged.

  3. One of the covers for this collection is by a notorious plagiarist.

  4. The other cover, a direct-market exclusive, is just a repainted Mark A. Nelson cover from the original Dark Horse run.

  5. One of the primary pirated sources for the Land cover is a beloved artist who previously worked on Alien content for Dark Horse, and is now facing financial hardship as a result of lost Alien and Predator opportunities since the IP transition.

Keep in mind that Dark Horse has already made all of these early comics available in countless forms, including multiple Omnibus collections over the past few years. So Marvel, without producing any new content, is simply publishing this stuff they had nothing to do with. And maybe this wouldn’t strike me as being so terrible if they hadn’t also allowed a pirate like Greg Land to sully the first cover of the first announced Marvel Alien publication by stealing the work of one of fandom’s most beloved artists.

If Marvel wants us to get onboard—and I still very much hope that ends up being the case—they need to distance themselves from this sort of practice. Produce real art. Hire independent artists. Create new stories. Honor the incredible legacy Dark Horse has cultivated.

Put great storytellers on this IP.

Get Greg Land as far away from it as you can.

BONUS EPISODE // FRAME RATE: MOONLIGHT

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Powerful yet sensitive, Moonlight (2016) is a unique coming-of-age story that portrays a man's conflict with identity, sexuality, loneliness, and self-discovery. This three-part drama follows the story of Chiron, a young boy growing up in Miami under arduous circumstances including bullying, violence, drug addiction and poverty. As he becomes older, other characters come in and out of his life, and it is through these interactions that we see Chiron begin to develop his own understanding of a world that is both harsh and beautiful–exhilarating and terrifying–and callously indifferent.

Through deliberate choices in score and cinematography, we are fully immersed in this world. Barry Jenkins' (screenplay/directing) and Tarell Alvin McCraney's (playwright) beautiful, intimate story brought us together in a way we haven't seen a film do in a long time. Join Jaime, Patrick, and Dan as we discuss this artistic masterpiece.

// iTunes: bit.ly/shoulderoforionitunes // Google Play: bit.ly/shoulderoforiongoogleplay

BONUS EPISODE // FRAME RATE: The Elephant Man

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In 1980, David Lynch, widely known for his avant-garde cinema aesthetic, briefly changed course and released one of the best pictures of the 20th Century. The Elephant Man, starring Sir Anthony Hopkins, Sir John Hurt, and Anne Bancroft, took critics and audiences by storm with its depiction of John Merrick, a real man who lived and breathed in turn-of-the-century England.

Jaime, and special guest Mark Deckard dive into The Elephant Man, and all of the questions surrounding his story.

// iTunes: bit.ly/shoulderoforionitunes // Google Play: bit.ly/shoulderoforiongoogleplay

An Update On Blade Runner: Black Lotus - The Anime - Coming July 2020

A still from Blade Runner: Blackout - 2022

A still from Blade Runner: Blackout - 2022

It’s been over two years since Alcon announced a partnership with Crunchyroll on a Blade Runner series. Tweets to Crunchyroll have gone unanswered. All of that will change in a few weeks time as Crunchyroll is set to give updates on a few of their projects that remain in-development.

Check out this link for more information!

BONUS EPISODE // SPIDER-MAN: INTO THE SPIDER-VERSE

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When Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse dropped in late 2018, it promptly redefined a LOT of things for a LOT of people. On its face, it checked all the boxes for something that could’ve flown under the radar: an animated family film about a superhero’s origin story, from a studio with … mixed, to put it mildly … success with the Spider-Man intellectual property.


So why didn’t it fly under the radar? Because Spider-Verse is, from the very first frame to the very final one, complete magic. Not only did it win the Academy Award in its category, it won against a Pixar film—the first time a non-Disney/Pixar film won Best Animated Feature in nearly a decade. By the time it left theaters in 2019, it was on nearly every major critics’ top ten list—and many outlets placed it among the very best films of its decade.


In this installment of Frame Rate, Dan and Patrick talk about some of the (seemingly infinite) threads with which Into the Spider-Verse spins its magic.

// iTunes: bit.ly/shoulderoforionitunes // Google Play: bit.ly/shoulderoforiongoogleplay

BONUS EPISODE // Frame Rate: Dune

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In this episode of our Patreon exclusive show, Jaime, and Patrick discuss David Lynch's divisive yet visually arresting film, Dune. 

Dune, released in 1984, was the culmination of years of struggle to bring Frank Herberts seminal novel to the big screen. Notable attempts include the now storied Jodorowsky version which fell apart during pre-production.

// iTunes: bit.ly/shoulderoforionitunes // Google Play: bit.ly/shoulderoforiongoogleplay

BONUS EPISODE // FRAME RATE: First Man (2018)

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Damien Chazelle's fourth film, First Man, was undeniably one of 2018's best. The VFX team won the Oscar for their unparalleled work in bringing the Earth and the Moon to life with stunning realism and breathtaking photography. Based on James Hansen's biography, the film takes us beyond the Gemini and Apollo programs' achievements and moves inward, to an intimate portrayal of Armstrong's personal life and family struggles.

Ryan Gosling and Claire Foy's performances are as haunting as they are beautiful, and the quiet, atmospheric style of their portrayal has left us with a film that is certainly one of the best of the decade.

Join Dan, Jaime, and Patrick in our discussion of what we love (and what we don't love) about this incredible cinematic masterpiece.

// iTunes: bit.ly/shoulderoforionitunes

// Google Play: bit.ly/shoulderoforiongoogleplay

BONUS EPISODE // FRAME RATE: There Will Be Blood (2007)

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Paul Thomas Anderson’s There Will Be Blood (2007) was the rare film that immediately established itself as a classic upon its initial theatrical release. Anchored by an Oscar-winning performance from Daniel Day-Lewis, an experimentally riveting score by Jonny Greenwood, and Robert Elswit’s jaw-dropping cinematography, There Will Be Blood set a new standard in what 21st-century Hollywood was capable of producing.

In this episode of Frame Rate, the guys discuss this darkly wonderful film’s place in cinema history—and its place in their hearts, as well.

// iTunes: bit.ly/shoulderoforionitunes

// Google Play: bit.ly/shoulderoforiongoogleplay


BONUS EPISODE // FRAME RATE: The Invisible Man (2020)

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With a stunning performance by Elisabeth Moss and brilliantly nuanced direction and writing by Leigh Whannell, The Invisible Man was one of 2020’s first breakout hits—even though its box office was severely impacted by the evolving coronavirus pandemic.

In this installment of Frame Rate, Jaime and Patrick discuss The Invisible Man's themes, ideas, techniques, and context within contemporary horror/thriller filmmaking.

iTunes: bit.ly/shoulderoforionitunes // Google Play: bit.ly/shoulderoforiongoogleplay

BONUS EPISODE // FRAME RATE: Inception (2010)

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In Christopher Nolan's 2010 blockbuster, Inception, themes we are familiar with from science fiction are explored in a unique and visually-stunning way. 

Winner of four Oscars, with a star-studded cast and incredible performances, as well as one of Hanz Zimmer's best scores (in Dan's opinion), this film asks of us the BIG questions: what is the nature of our reality? Can what we dream be real? If you had unlimited time with your loved ones, what would you build? What would you explore?

Wildly-successful, this film has something for everyone; but while it's easy to watch it as a heist/Bond sci-fi-action movie, that's just scratching the surface.

Join Dan, Patrick, and Jaime as they take a deep dive into one of their favorite films.

// iTunes: bit.ly/shoulderoforionitunes // Google Play: bit.ly/shoulderoforiongoogleplay




Netflix is Sitting On an Unreleased (and completed) Alien vs. Predator Anime Project

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Before 20th Century Fox completed their merger with the Walt Disney Company, Perfect Organism: The Alien Saga Podcast was in regular contact with several key players at Fox. During that time it was revealed to us that an Alien vs. Predator anime was completed for Netflix and then never released. It is unknown if and/or when it will be released. 

Now rebranded Twentieth Century Films, the company once known as Fox has been swept away. All of the people in charge of the Alien IP appear to be gone with no clear word to fandom or to the fan community as to who is in charge or the future (or not) of the Alien franchise. 

Perfect Organism reached out to Netflix for comment and have yet to receive a statement on the future of this Alien vs Predator anime film. Much like the future of the franchise, everything is in limbo. We will continue to report on this as we find out more information. 

Perfect Organism: The Alien Saga Podcast

Perfect Organism: The Alien Saga Podcast is celebrating its 5th anniversary as the podcasting hub of Alien fandom.

These Guys Want to Save the Alien Franchise - And They Have A Plan

Friends and filmmakers JM Prater & Eric David Wallace. October 2019.

Friends and filmmakers JM Prater & Eric David Wallace. October 2019.

"It’s no secret the Alien films have been struggling to find an audience and a profit since 1992” 

That’s one of JM Prater’s opening statements from an interview taken for this article, discussing what he describes as ongoing PTSD the Alien fan community experiences year after year, release after release. 

“The proof is in the box office results’ he says. 

“As much as I love and adore Alien 3, it was the first film of six films released over the course of 25 years that would see the quality degrade after each film released. Hardcore fandom is firmly entrenched in the films that bring them joy. For most it’s Aliens, the one film everyone pivots around.” 

Prater does not mince words. Tracking the box office numbers for the series, (including the off- shoot films, Alien versus Predator (2012) and it’s sequel, Aliens versus Predators: Requiem (2012), the storied franchise has been on a death spiral. 

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In 2015, all of that changed for Prater. 

“In February 2015 I started my podcast, Perfect Organism: The Alien Saga Podcast.” Prater declares. 

“It was really a response to all of the excitement happening in the franchise,” he says. 

That same month, a few weeks earlier, Neil Blomkamp, fresh off his film Chappie, staring Sigourney Weaver began releasing concept images for an untitled Alien film via his instagram account. Prater becomes visibly excited when talking about this time. 

“It had been so long since I had felt a passionate connection to my favorite science fiction series. The idea that Blomkamp would revive the series, possibly bringing back Ripley was something I jumped at.” 

While excitement and fervor was building for Blomkamp’s film concept, it would never leave that stage. The film later fell out of development as Ridley Scott’s Prometheus sequel, Alien: Covenant took center stage eventually leading Blomkamp to abandon his Alien 5 project completely. 

“That was really a tough time for all of fandom. It was a revelation that took a couple of years to sink in. I had never experienced Alien fandom so excited about an idea and then become so catastrophically devastatd. On retrospect, it’s probably for the best as Blomkamp’s idea would have retconned David Fincher’s Alien 3, bringing back Ripley, Hicks and Newt from James Cameron’s Aliens, released in 1982.” 

-Prater on the dissolution of the Neil Blomkamp Alien film 

In 2017, Ridley Scott released Alien: Covenant. The film would go on to underperform at the box office and with audiences, falling prey to negative word of mouth coming largely from the hardcore community of fans. 

“Fans were already nervous about another Alien film based off what we saw from Prometheus. Prometheus was Ridley Scott’s return to science fiction after thirty years. I can’t explain to you in words how excited everyone was about the film initially. From the promotional images to the trailers, Prometheus was sure to be the film all of us had been waiting for. Sadly, it wasn’t” Prater laments. 

Prometheus had a lot going for it, a lauded director responsible for the first film, a return to a genre he helped define, and a fanbase desperate to rekindle their love for a series that had lost its way so many years before. 

“I want to state for the record that there are many people who enjoy and love Prometheus (and Alien Covenant). It was a film full of ideas and aesthetics that are unrivaled. It’s one of Ridley Scott’s best looking films. Where everyone agrees that these films fall a part is in the writing and story department. Both films fail to make narrative sense, but the nail in the coffin, the element the film lacked the most…believable characters and convincing dialogue.” Prater goes on to say. 

Alien Covenant would try again, and fail to capture the heart of fans. 

Prater wants to make it clear that he’s not a gatekeeper of the series nor is he the final say or expert. 

“I’m a fan like anyone else” he states. 

“I’ve been committed to this series since I was a teenager, watching ALIENS every day after school. I had an email fan zine called ‘At Play in the Viper Pit’ that I would send off via my hotmail account back in the late nineties. I know what I’m talking about, but I’m joined by many others in their love for the series, including my co-host ad co-owner of Perfect Organism, Patrick Greene. 

I want to be crystal clear that I certainly don’t and won’t speak for everyone. Fandom is filled with men and women of all kinds, from all different walks of life who experience these films in many ways on a varying degree of levels. What I do think we all agree on, no matter if we love the recent films or not, the disconnect and distrust of the studio system that’s been delivering these films.” 

It’s that distrust of the studio system that’s brought Prater and his writing partner Eric Wallace together. 

“We’ve had a studio attempting to make films that only good storytellers and auteurs can. The reason why the first two Alien films are so successful is in part due to the writers behind the stories. Whether it was Dan O’Bannon, couch surfing, and broke, trying to get his story sold, or James Cameron, a then up-and-coming writer-director that had a story he adapted to what would later become Aliens, these people had vision and drive. They weren’t cobbling together ideas hoping that something would work, they knew what a good story was and they knew that it was the human journey that would allow those ideas to flourish.” 

-JM Prater 


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A New Story 

“I’ve been writing Alien scripts since I was 21” Prater states very matter-of-factly. “My first feature-length script was an 140-page sequel to Alien Resurrection called ‘Alien: Genesis. It had some great ideas but it was the musings of my twenty-one-year-old self and really felt like an extension of Alien: Resurrection more than a film that could be taken as a legitimate entry into the series. I abandoned that script and set right to writing a more faithful sequel, showcasing the Ripley clone from Resurrection living in a snowy mining village in the arctic, out of the sights of her creators. It was a fun script that I wrote 56 pages of, and never returned to.” 

Prater would write other scripts, including a prequel slash parallel film to Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo, aptly title Judy, a film he shot and then walked away from after he privately realized he miscast the lead. 

“That was tough. Vertigo is one of my all time favorite films and I believed in my heart that I wrote a story that not only told the origin story of Judy Barton, the fated character from Vertigo, but answered questions about how she could have involved herself in a murder scheme.” 

Included in Prater’s repertoire is a 45 minute in-universe, fully immersive audio drama called Proximity: Last Stand At Hadley’s Hope. The drama, set a few weeks before the events in Cameron’s Aliens has been wildly popular in the Alien fan community. More recently Prater and his partners on his podcast, Shoulder of Orion: The Blade Runner Podcast released an audio drama, 2020: Gethsemane, set within the world of the Blade Runner films. 

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Rounding out his portfolio, a novella, ‘Notes From A Bionic Womb’ a science fiction short story self-published digitally and available through all major online literary outlets. One notable entry, Prater’s most controversial project, ‘No Place To Call Home’ a feature-length documentary that released in 2014 chronicling his discovery of a multitude of child sexual abuse cases in the hippie commune that raised him. Prater makes it clear that he doesn’t want to discuss the project, except for this comment. “I have had to face the darkest parts of humanity in this world via that documentary. That’s in part what Alien is about, facing our fears, speaking the truth.”

No Place To Call Home is available for free on YouTube. 

“I’ve been writing stories all of my life.” Prater says, changing topics. What I love about storytelling is the human journey. Without the human element, or the element that allows the audience to genuinely connect, there is no story, you have no audience.” 

Prater has been developing a new story with his writing partner Eric David Wallace, resetting the Alien series, firmly planted in the visual aesthetic introduced by Ridley Scott’s Alien. 

“Myself and my writing parter Eric met 18 years ago when he was in his late teens and I was in my early twenties. We both loved movies and would watch them together, but never did we think we’d be where we are now, developing an all new Alien story. 

When they began developing the story, they didn’t think they would agree enough on its direction, much less write it together. Eric, an award-winning independent film director on his own, was not a huge fan of the Alien series, coming at the story from a very different perspective. In a strange turn of events they found themselves agreeing where they thought they’d disagree. 

Love Dream. Written & Directed by Eric David Wallace. 2019.

Love Dream. Written & Directed by Eric David Wallace. 2019.

“Our pivot was to tell a very human story” Eric says. “The human story is what made Alien. Alien isn’t a film about ideas, it’s a film about people. To write a good story you must begin there.”


Wallace is no stranger to a good story. As a director, two of his films, Love Dream, a feature-length film and Rosemary became the official selections of the Independent Filmmakers Showcase and The Motorcycle Film Festival in 2014 and 2018 respectively. Love Dream is available via Amazon as of 2019. Rosemary is viewable on YouTube.

Ellen Ripley. Aliens. 1986.

Ellen Ripley. Aliens. 1986.


Character. Character. Character. 

“I end up going back to the character of Ripley quite a bit as a source and a resource, not because I think she needs to be brought back, but because she represented the very human heart the series had, and has now lost. Right now, the Alien films are rife with ideas, and scant on humanity. Without the humanity, well, we see the results from a box office perspective and a fan perspective. 

-JM Prater on the importance of character in the Alien films.

Prater and Wallace had a monumental task in front of them. They could develop and write a story, who would read it? 

“We don’t have agents. We are not formally represented by anyone. Despite knowing some high level players in the industry, we’re on our own with this. We don’t have work that’s been developed by a studio or streaming service. The task to have the right people read our script is daunting. The business isn’t what it used to be. The story of Dan O’Bannon and his Alien script won’t happen again.” 

-JM Prater 

“I began developing relationships with certain players at Twentieth Century Fox a few years ago.” Prater informs me. “It’s been a slow build. Much of who Perfect Organism Podcast is today is in large part due to the connections and friendships my partner Patrick and I have made and forged with Fox, and community leaders like Aaron Percival of Alien versus Predator Galaxy among a host of others. 

I’d visited Steve Tzirlin, Associate Vice President in charge of franchises at the Fox building in early 2019. It was completely surreal. I had never been inside a major film studio building before. It was like a space ship, with Xenomorphs on people’s desks and so much more. It was an experience I won’t ever forget and the last look at Twentieth Century Fox before Disney merged it. A few months after that initial meeting, we (the Podcast) were approached by Tzirlin about an official interview with him for our show. Tzirlin and I spoke about when this meeting would be, finally agreeing that the end of July 2019 might work. 

During the build up to that interview, my gears started turning. ‘What if I pitched him an Alien film?’ That idea plagued me. I wasn’t sure if it was appropriate. The film industry is fickle. I spoke to some of my friends who work in the industry and all of them suggested that I go for it and that ‘fortune favors the bold.’ I had to. At the same time, if you don’t have representation that door won’t even be opened. I knew I had to take that risk.” 

Prater went on to meet with Eric to hash out the story of what would be called ALIEN: Survival. 

“Jaime found that title by opening my mother’s bible” exclaims Eric. 

Prater and Wallace would meet and talk through story and character beats for a few days before everything came grinding to a screeching halt. 

“Essentially, the formal interview with Steve Tzirlin at Fox did not happen,” Prater explains. “With Fox being bought and absorbed by Disney, I speculate that a lot of changes happened and our meeting became lost in the shuffle.” 

“It really took the winds out of his sails,” Eric laughs. 

Survival is based loosely on elements from an existing story Wallace developed without Prater as well as original elements they both dreamed up during the story sessions at Eric’s mother’s home in the high desert. It was Prater that wrote the script based on those ideas. 

“We knew going in that the most important element of the story is the human experience,” Prater says. “There are a lot of discussions in fan groups about whether or not Ripley should be brought back. We decided that what Alien needs isn’t another Ripley clone, or her daughter, or another character that’s based off Ripley; it needed a completely fresh direction. We chose to center our story around a family longing for a better life away from the conglomerate controlled and governed sectors of Earth.” 

The only piece of the story that Wallace and Prater would giveaway is where the story begins.. 

“It starts off on earth.” Wallace blurts out. 

“We worked hard to come up with a story that felt completely fresh in as many ways as possible. There have been five films out seven that feature people setting down on a planet and exploring a derelict space craft, and/or aliens loose on a ship while characters run from point A to point B. The format is old and tired.” 

“Before we began writing and coming up with the story, characters and plot, we asked ourselves a series of questions about the original films.” Wallace says. 

“Who is Weyland Yutani? What haven’t we seen yet? What made the first three Alien films so unique?” Eric continues. 

“Mystery.” Prater replies. 

“They all had mystery. It was the mystery and the foreboding quiet of Alien that drew us in initially and it was the characters that kept us glued to the screen, moment by moment. It was the propulsion of Ripley’s story that kept us on the edge of our seat in Aliens until finally, we sighed with dismay and relief that Ripley’s journey ended in Alien 3. All of those films knew that if we didn’t have someone believable and smart, there was no story.” 

Prater is no stranger to mystery. As an exercise in character building (he tells me) he wrote and directed a ten part mini web series called Alien: Outland. 

“I wanted to see if I could write an Alien story solely around a character or two, without showing the Alien one time.” Outland, which can be found on YouTube

“That’s the thing…” Prater exclaims. 

“...audiences have felt like the films have lost that sense of realism set up by Dan O’Bannon’s script in the original film, catapulted forward by James Cameron’s entry. That’s what the films must go back to. Full stop. Big ideas are fine when they’re carried by characters who can bear that weight. 

“I want to go back to character for a moment if I can?” Prater asks. 

“There’s a reason why the Marvel films are doing so well. Yes, there are discussions to be had on whether those films are cinema [or not], or simply well made commerce. I don’t want to get in to that. I’m not here to judge or be the judge. What I do want to mention is the undeniable, irrefutable fact that those films are about characters dealing with extraordinary circumstances. All of their powers and prowess are secondary to the very human journey they’re on. That’s what people are connecting to in spades. You build the story around the characters, not vice-verse.

I think about Steve Rodgers as a character all the time. He’s embedded in my psyche. That’s a testament to good storytelling. At the end of the day, that’s what everyone wants, a good story.” 

All Is Not Lost 

JM Prater & Eric David Wallace. The Mojave Desert. 2019.

JM Prater & Eric David Wallace. The Mojave Desert. 2019.

With the formal interview with the Fox executive vaporized, Prater and Wallace backed away from their script, which made it to 56 pages until... 

“Until Eric called me and told me that Ron Shusett’s office inquired about our script and that I needed to finish it”Prater replies. Ron Shusett shares story credit on Alien with Dan O’Bannon. His production office requesting to read Survival is a big deal. 

“He didn’t believe me at first” Wallace laughs. 

“I didn’t. Like I said, the wind was out of my sails. I was done. He had to forward me the email so I would agree to finishing the script.” 

Wallace laughs hysterically.

“But you finished?” I ask. 

“Yes, after a string of setbacks caused largely by apple updating their operating system for their iPads, which is where I use Final Draft. It hasn’t opened since the update, no matter what I do.” 

“So you lost the script?”  

“No no. Well, sorta.” Prater laughs. 

“He had sent me twenty-six pages of the script to read and give feedback on, so we had to start there” Eric remembers. 

“All in all, I wrote over 70 pages in three days. It was the fastest I’ve ever written anything in my life. I was nervous. I’m a good writer, but I’m also a methodical writer. It was good practice.” 

“The important thing to remember is that we finished on time” Wallace adds. 

“The Sunday before we sent the script to Ron Shusett’s office, I drove back up to the high desert and wrote the last of the screenplay with Eric. It was a wonderful way to finish a first draft. Hopefully this is only the beginning.” Prater finishes. 

Much like Alien’s progenitor, Dan O’Bannon, Wallace and Prater find themselves in a similar place in all regards. Money struggles, housing issues and a story set within the world of Alien that they are pining to explore. 

“It’s the right story at the right time. Alien needs a fresh start. The franchise needs to be freed from the baggage of the past, while honoring what’s gone before.” Prater concludes. 

Only time will tell. 

You can see and hear JM Prater and Eric Wallace discuss their journey together at length in their new show ‘The Art of Cinema’ a show that celebrates film and filmmaking. Their pilot episode celebrates Alien in its 40th anniversary year. 

The Art of Cinema - YouTube Channel

Eric David Wallace

www.lovedreamfilm.com

www.arc26.com

Love Dream trailer

Rosemary link

IG: @EricdWallace

JM Prater

www.perfectorganism.com

www.bladerunnerpodcast.com

https://darkcrystalpodcast.com/

www.designundertheskin.tumblr.com

IG: @jaime_M_Prater

//iTunes: bit.ly/perfectorganismitunes

// Google Play: bit.ly/perfectorganismgoogleplay

No Place To Call Home https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0V4G0...










If You’re A Fan of Blade Runner- This November 2019 Event Is Not To Be Missed

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From the guys behind Shoulder of Orion: The Blade Runner Podcast comes an event that no fan of Blade Runner will want to miss. Located in the heart of downtown Los Angeles in the historic Pacific Stock Exchange building, this exclusive event will feature:


Joanna Cassidy, Golden Globe award-winning actor who portrayed Zhora in Blade Runner. Paul M. Sammon, film historian, journalist and author of Future Noir: The Making of Blade Runner. Charles de Lauzirika, award-winning director/producer, and restoration producer of Blade Runner: The Final Cut.

Joanna Cassidy as Zhora in Blade Runner(1982)

Joanna Cassidy as Zhora in Blade Runner(1982)


An event like this only happens once in a life time. Steps from the Bradbury Building, an iconic location used in the filming of Ridley Scott’s seminal science fiction film, Los Angeles, November 2019: An Event promises to bring those in attendance closer to the 1982 film than ever before.


“How could we not throw an event? That’s the question we asked ourselves.

“We knew it would be tough. We’re a small but healthy podcast that covers all things Blade Runner. We felt collectively that we had to plan an event that would bring all fans of Blade Runner together. This will only happen one time IN history. What better way to celebrate a film that has had such a powerful impact on our lives?”

-Jaime Prater founder and cohost 

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Tickets are still on sale, but they’re going quickly. Click here for tickets:


Event Details:

SHOULDER OF ORION: The Blade Runner Podcast

Invites you to an exclusive event at Exchange LA, a venue located inside the historic Pacific Stock Exchange Building, built in 1931. 

The venue is only blocks away from the famous Bradbury Building and other filming locations.


Special guests:

Joanna Cassidy, Golden Globe award-winning actor who portrayed Zhora in Blade Runner

Paul M. Sammon, film historian, journalist and author of Future Noir: The Making of Blade Runner

Charles de Lauzirika, award-winning director/producer, and restoration producer of Blade Runner: The Final Cut.

EVENT SCHEDULE:

• 11am: Doors open

• 12pm-2pm: Panel discussion on the film with our special guests

• 2pm-3pm: Audience Q & A

• 3pm-4pm: BREAK

• 4pm-end: Private screening

For more information visit www.bladerunnerpodcast.com 

or contact us at bladerunnerpodcast@gmail.com